Fundamentals of Computer Networking

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Network media: wired and wireless types
  2. Ethernet cabling: standards, abbreviations and limits
  3. Copper data cable structure and CAT categories
  4. Network topologies: availability, security and tradeoffs
  5. Structured cabling: ISO/IEC levels and building components
  6. Computer networks: definition, services and scope

1. Network media: wired and wireless types

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Twisted-Pair Leitung: A wired network medium that uses multiple twisted copper wire pairs to carry electrical signals.
  • Lichtwellenleiter: A wired network medium that transports data as light through fiber, carrying optical signals.
  • WLAN / WiFi: A wireless network medium that transmits data over radio waves using WiFi standards.

Essential Points

  • Wired media carry electrical signals on copper (e.g., twisted-pair, coax) or optical signals in fiber (multimode or single-mode).
  • Wireless media include radio links such as WLAN/WiFi and point-to-point radio (Richtfunk) for data transmission through the air.
  • Fiber installation is typically more complex but offers strong interference resistance and very good transmission properties.

Memory Hook

Copper = electricity; Fiber = light; WiFi = radio through the air.

2. Ethernet cabling: standards, abbreviations and limits

Key Concepts & Definitions

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Practice quiz preview

1. Which network medium transmits data over radio waves through the air?

2. Which statement best describes fiber optic cable as a network medium?

3. What is the main difference between a Permanent Link and a Channel Link in structured Ethernet cabling?

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Flashcard preview

Network media — types?

Wired (copper, fiber), wireless (radio, optical)

Ethernet standards — max length?

Typically 100 meters for 100 Mbit/s and 1 Gbit/s

Copper cable — structure?

Twisted pairs within a protective sheath, categorized by CAT levels

Network topologies — tradeoffs?

Star: high availability, single point failure; Ring: fault tolerance, complex

Structured cabling — ISO levels?

Levels include Primary, Secondary, Tertiary; organized by building components

Computer network — scope?

Interconnected devices sharing resources, services, data exchange

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