Fundamentals of Financial Accounting

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Normal account balance
  2. Expanded accounting equation
  3. Credit balance criteria
  4. Overdrawn bank balance
  5. Cash account transactions
  6. Trial balance credits
  7. Supplies account management
  8. Accounts receivable balance
  9. Journal entry format
  10. Impact of service billing
  11. Journal recording rules

1. Normal account balance

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Normal Balance: The side (debit or credit) of an account that increases its balance.
  • Asset Accounts: Typically have a debit normal balance; increases are recorded on the debit side.
  • Liability and Equity Accounts: Usually have a credit normal balance; increases are recorded on the credit side.
  • Revenue Accounts: Increase with credits; thus, their normal balance is a credit.
  • Expense Accounts: Increase with debits; their normal balance is a debit.
  • Overdrawn Bank Balance: When withdrawals exceed deposits, the cash account shows a credit balance, indicating a negative cash position.
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Practice quiz preview

1. What does the term 'normal account balance' refer to in accounting?

2. What is the primary role of credit balance criteria in accounting?

3. In the expanded accounting equation, which of the following accounts is explicitly included to reflect the company's accumulated net income and distributions?

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Flashcard preview

Normal account balance — definition?

The side (debit or credit) that increases an account.

Expanded accounting equation — includes?

Assets = Liabilities + Common Stock + Retained Earnings.

Credit balance criteria — accounts?

Liabilities, equity, and revenues normally have credit balances.

Normal balance — definition?

Side that increases account amount.

Asset accounts — normal balance?

Debit.

Liability, equity — normal balance?

Credit.

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What does the Fundamentals of Financial Accounting study guide cover?

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The practice quiz has 9 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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