News English and Grammar

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. News Vocabulary and Expressions
  2. Numbers Hyphenation and Time
  3. Active and Passive Voice
  4. Four International Headlines
  5. September 11 Attacks
  6. Summer Events and Political Figures

1. News Vocabulary and Expressions

★ Must-know

  • GAMAY is an acronym for Google, Amazon, Meta, Apple, and Microsoft.

  • “A night owl” describes someone who goes to bed late, whereas “an early bird” describes someone who gets up early.

  • “To borrow” means to receive something temporarily, whereas “to lend” means to give something temporarily to another person.

  • “Some information” treats information as uncountable, whereas “a piece of information” identifies one unit of information.

Further detail

  • “On the dot” refers to an exact time shown by the hands of a clock or watch.

  • “Better safe than sorry” means that taking precautions is preferable to regretting an avoidable problem.

2. Numbers Hyphenation and Time

★ Must-know

📌 In “a 2-year exam,” the numeral, indefinite article, and hyphenated adjective form an invariable compound modifier before a noun.

📌 In “a 2-hour English lesson,” the hyphenated compound adjective remains singular, whereas “English for 2 hours” expresses a plural duration.

Further detail

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Practice quiz preview

1. What does the acronym GAMAY represent?

2. Which sentence uses “borrow” and “lend” correctly?

3. Which sentence correctly uses the compound modifier before a noun?

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Flashcard preview

What does the acronym GAMAY stand for?

Google, Amazon, Meta, Apple, and Microsoft.

What does "a night owl" describe?

Someone who goes to bed late.

What forms an invariable compound modifier in 'a 2-year exam'?

The numeral, indefinite article, and hyphenated adjective.

How do American and British English differ in naming the sentence-ending punctuation?

American English calls it a 'period' and British English calls it a 'full stop'.

GAMAY Acronym Meaning

Google, Amazon, Meta, Apple, Microsoft

Night owl vs Early bird

Night owl: goes to bed late; Early bird: gets up early

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Frequently asked questions

What does the News English and Grammar study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of News English and Grammar, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the News English and Grammar quiz?

The practice quiz has 10 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study News English and Grammar with flashcards?

There are 12 flashcards on News English and Grammar, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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