Rhetorical Situations Claims and Evidence

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Arguments as Ongoing Conversations
  2. Elements of Rhetorical Situations
  3. Exigence as the Writing Impetus
  4. Purpose and Writer Goals
  5. Audience and Strategic Choices
  6. Context and Message
  7. Claims and Defensible Positions
  8. Evidence and Reasoning
  9. Types and Reliability of Evidence

1. Arguments as Ongoing Conversations

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Unending conversation: The Philosophy of Literary Form, 1941 — Kenneth Burke’s metaphor for arguments as discussions that began before a writer entered them and continue after the writer leaves.

Essential Points

  • Almost all writing responds to something, and academic writing commonly responds to texts that the writer has read and discussed with peers.

  • To enter an ongoing conversation, a writer listens long enough to understand the argument, contributes a position, responds to others, and eventually leaves while the discussion continues.

Memory Hook

A late guest enters a heated parlor conversation, listens, and adds a response.

2. Elements of Rhetorical Situations

Key Concepts & Definitions

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Practice quiz preview

1. What does Kenneth Burke’s metaphor of an unending conversation suggest about argument?

2. Which action best demonstrates how a writer enters an ongoing conversation?

3. Which set of elements collectively makes up a rhetorical situation?

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Flashcard preview

What is Kenneth Burke's metaphor for ongoing arguments?

The unending conversation.

Who introduced the metaphor of the unending conversation?

Kenneth Burke in The Philosophy of Literary Form, 1941.

What do almost all writings respond to?

Something that precedes the writing.

What does academic writing commonly respond to?

Texts the writer has read and discussed with peers.

What is the first step for a writer entering an ongoing conversation?

Listening long enough to understand the argument.

What must a writer do after understanding an ongoing argument?

Contribute a position and respond to others.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Rhetorical Situations Claims and Evidence study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Rhetorical Situations Claims and Evidence, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Rhetorical Situations Claims and Evidence quiz?

The practice quiz has 20 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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