Slovenské štylistické figúry Practice Quiz (11 questions)

All questions and answers

1. Which sound figure is illustrated by repeating the same sounds at the beginnings of words, as in «Pije Paľo pivo»?

Anafora
Aliterácia
Epanastrofa
Epifora

Aliterácia

Explanation

Aliterácia repeats the same sounds at the beginnings of words. Anafora repeats words at the beginnings of successive verses, rather than sounds at the beginnings of words.

2. A poet begins several successive verses with the same words. Which figure of repetition is being used?

Anafora
Aliterácia
Epanastrofa
Epifora

Anafora

Explanation

Anafora is the repetition of words at the beginnings of successive verses. Epifora places the repeated words at the ends of verses.

3. Which figure names the repetition of words at the ends of verses?

Aliterácia
Anafora
Epanastrofa
Epifora

Epifora

Explanation

Epifora repeats words at the ends of verses. Anafora also involves repeated words in verses, but places them at the beginnings.

4. A sentence lists actions as «prišiel, videl, zvíťazil», without conjunctions, creating a rapid flow. Which figure does this illustrate?

Asindeton
Apozio péza
Elipsa
Polysyndeton

Asindeton

Explanation

Asindeton joins words or phrases without conjunctions and can create a sense of momentum. Polysyndeton is the contrasting figure, marked by excessive use of conjunctions.

5. Which figure is created by excessive conjunctions, as in «a prší, a sneží, a fúka»?

Asindeton
Apozio péza
Elipsa
Polysyndeton

Polysyndeton

Explanation

Polysyndeton is the excessive use of conjunctions. Asindeton removes conjunctions between linked words or phrases, so it has the opposite construction.

6. In «Ja o voze, ty o koze», the listener can supply the omitted word «hovoríš». Which figure is illustrated?

Apozio péza
Elipsa
Polysyndeton
Asindeton

Elipsa

Explanation

Elipsa omits a word that can be understood from context, as «hovoríš» can be supplied here. Apozio péza is an unfinished sentence that trails off with three dots.

7. A speaker says «tisíckrát som ti hovoril» without meaning an exact count. Which figure is this exaggeration?

Hyperbola
Litotes
Alegória
Inverzia

Hyperbola

Explanation

Hyperbola is deliberate exaggeration, such as claiming to have said something a thousand times. Litotes softens an assertion through negation rather than intensifying it through exaggeration.

8. Which figure softens an assertion through negation, as «nie je to zlé» can mean «je to dobré»?

Kalambúr
Hyperbola
Alegória
Litotes

Litotes

Explanation

Litotes expresses a softened assertion by using negation, as in «nie je to zlé». Hyperbola instead exaggerates a claim, as in «tisíckrát som ti hovoril».

9. In a fable, animals represent human characters and actions, conveying a hidden meaning. Which figure is this?

Hyperbola
Litotes
Inverzia
Alegória

Alegória

Explanation

Alegória conveys a hidden meaning, and fables often use animals to represent people. Inverzia concerns reversed word order, not a hidden meaning conveyed through characters.

10. What does klymax involve?

A progression in meaning from the weakest element to the strongest
A repetition of expressions with similar sounds but contrasting meanings
A progression in meaning from the strongest element to the weakest
A comparison that links two ideas using an explicit word such as “like”

A progression in meaning from the weakest element to the strongest

Explanation

Klymax is a gradation in which meaning rises from the weakest point to the strongest. A descending sequence reverses the direction of this progression.

11. Which example illustrates paronomázia?

A sequence of ideas that grows from mild to intense
A comparison introduced by an explicit word such as “like”
„zdravý chorý“
A phrase that repeats the same word for emphasis

„zdravý chorý“

Explanation

Paronomázia involves repeating expressions, with „zdravý chorý“ given as an example. A sequence that intensifies from mild to intense illustrates gradation instead.

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Čo je aliterácia?

Opakovanie rovnakých hlások na začiatku slov.

Čo je anafora?

Opakovanie slov na začiatku po sebe idúcich veršov.

Čo je epifora?

Opakovanie slov na konci veršov.

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