The Medieval Period in England

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Medieval Period and English Language
  2. Feudal Society and Social Classes
  3. Church, Mortality and Salvation
  4. Medieval Literary Forms and Allegory
  5. Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales
  6. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
  7. Pearl and Christian Consolation
  8. Piers Plowman and Social Criticism
  9. Bacon and Wycliffe
  10. Arthurian Legend and Malory
  11. Medieval Drama and Play Types
  12. Drama Performance and Secular Forms

Key Dates

  1. 1066William the Conqueror’s Norman Conquest of England began the Medieval Period.
  2. 1219–1292Roger Bacon lived and was known as Doctor Mirabilis.
  3. c. 1320?–1384John Wycliffe was an English theologian, philosopher and Church reformer.
  4. 1477The London variety became the predominant written form of English.

1. Medieval Period and English Language

  • Middle English became the dominant language during the Medieval Period, although many regional dialects initially coexisted without linguistic unity.
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Practice quiz preview

1. Which statements describe language use during the Medieval Period?

2. After the Norman Conquest, which languages served these roles in England?

3. Which statements characterize William Caxton’s contribution to English?

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Flashcard preview

When did the Medieval Period begin and end?

It began in 1066 and ended in 1485.

Which language became dominant during the Medieval Period?

Middle English.

Which languages served administration and the Church after the Norman Conquest?

Norman French served administration, while Latin served the Church.

What did English absorb while retaining Anglo-Saxon grammatical features?

Many French words.

What was William Caxton’s role in English printing?

He was England’s first printer, not a writer.

Under feudalism, what did the king grant to lords?

Land.

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