GLOBAL POLITICS Practice Quiz (20 questions)

Explanation

The United Nations is an intergovernmental organisation of 193 member states that supports diplomacy, cooperation, and collective problem solving. A domestic government differs because it exercises authority within a single state.

Explanation

The Charter entered into force on October 24, 1945, after being signed in San Francisco on June 26, 1945. The signing date marks its adoption, not the beginning of its legal force.

Explanation

Article 103 establishes that obligations under the UN Charter override obligations under any other international agreement. This rule concerns the hierarchy of international obligations rather than a referral procedure.

Explanation

The General Assembly includes all 193 member states, and each state has one vote. This equal voting arrangement reflects sovereign equality, unlike systems that weight votes by population or power.

Explanation

The Security Council has 15 members: five permanent members with veto power and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. The arrangement differs from the General Assembly, which includes all 193 member states.

Explanation

General Assembly resolutions generally express global consensus through non-binding recommendations, whereas Security Council resolutions adopted under Chapter VII are legally binding on UN member states. The distinction depends on the organ and legal basis of the resolution.

Explanation

UN peacekeeping deploys Blue Helmets to enforce ceasefires and protect civilians in conflict settings. The General Assembly mainly debates and recommends, while the International Court of Justice handles disputes between states.

Explanation

The UN promotes poverty reduction and climate action through the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. The other frameworks concern Security Council authority or human-rights standards rather than the broad development agenda described here.

Explanation

The International Court of Justice settles disputes between states as part of the UN’s international-law role. Human-rights mechanisms address violations affecting individuals and groups, rather than serving as the principal forum for state-versus-state disputes.

Explanation

Chapter VII gives the Security Council authority to impose sanctions or authorize military force in response to threats to international peace and security. Development targets, domestic adjudication, and General Assembly voting arrangements fall outside this power.

Explanation

The mission helped end Colombia’s 53-year civil conflict after the FARC guerrillas surrendered. It was not primarily a trade, tribunal, or coup-prevention operation.

Explanation

Through the OPCW, the UN completed the removal and destruction of about 1.3 thousand tons of illegal Syrian chemical weapons. The achievement concerned chemical disarmament rather than refugee resettlement, reconstruction, or hospital rebuilding.

Explanation

Through WHO and UNICEF, COVAX supplied more than 2 billion vaccine doses, with about 90% provided free to people in low-income countries. The facility focused on vaccine access, not manufacturing ownership, diagnostic testing, or hospital construction.

Explanation

A veto by any of the five permanent members legally blocks binding Security Council action or sanctions, even when most members support the resolution. Non-permanent members do not possess this veto power, and majority support cannot overcome it.

Explanation

Russia, joined by China, repeatedly used vetoes during the Syrian Civil War to block collective intervention and binding sanctions. Their role therefore contributed to political obstruction rather than expanded enforcement or peacekeeping.

Explanation

More than 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were systematically murdered in roughly 100 days. The other figures alter the documented number, time span, or nature of the atrocities.

Explanation

Bosnian Serb forces overran the UN-protected safe area after Dutch peacekeepers lacked sufficient numbers, weapons, and air support. The massacre was therefore linked to inadequate operational capacity, not an authorized closure or humanitarian diversion.

Explanation

Article 2(7) restricts intervention in domestic affairs, while the UN has no standing army and depends on member states for troops, funding, and hardware. The rule differs from Article 2(4), which concerns the threat or use of force between states.

Explanation

Russia’s status as a permanent Security Council member allowed it to veto a binding resolution aimed at stopping the invasion or mandating a ceasefire. This demonstrated how veto power can prevent enforcement against a permanent member.

Explanation

Poor sanitation management at a MINUSTAH camp introduced cholera, causing an epidemic that killed over 10,000 Haitians. The incident led to criticism of the UN’s delayed accountability rather than being attributed to vaccination shortages, flooding, or elections.