Australian Law and Order

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Purposes and Nature of Laws
  2. Statutory Law-Making
  3. Common Law and Conflicts
  4. Civil and Criminal Law
  5. Courts, Proof and Punishment
  6. Customary Law
  7. Young People and Police

1. Purposes and Nature of Laws

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Law: a system of binding rules created and enforced by government that applies to everyone and is knowable

β˜… Must-know

  • The purposes of laws include:
    • maintaining order
    • preventing chaos
    • protecting rights
    • preventing abuse
    • resolving disputes
    • ensuring fairness
    • promoting justice
    • enforcing social values

Further detail

  • Without laws, society may experience:

    • immediate chaos
    • loss of safety
    • economic collapse
    • no trade
    • a return to survival mode
    • the rise of the strongest
  • Outdated laws can become β€œzombie laws”, meaning that they remain valid but nobody uses them.

Memory Hook

O-R-F: order, rights, fairness

2. Statutory Law-Making

  • A bill becomes an Act of Parliament when it is introduced and voted on in the House of Representatives, debated and voted on by the Senate, and signed by the Governor-General through royal assent.
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Practice quiz preview

1. Which description best defines law?

2. Which situation best illustrates a central purpose of law?

3. Which sequence correctly describes how a bill becomes an Act of Parliament?

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Flashcard preview

What is a law in terms of rules and enforcement?

A law is a system of binding rules created and enforced by government.

What is one purpose of laws related to social stability?

Laws maintain order and prevent chaos.

What can happen to society without laws?

Society may experience immediate chaos and loss of safety.

What does the term "zombie laws" mean?

Zombie laws are outdated laws that remain valid but unused.

How does a bill become an Act of Parliament?

It is introduced and voted on in the House, debated and voted in the Senate, then signed by the Governor-General.

What happens in the House of Representatives before voting on a bill's final reading?

The bill is discussed and considered in detail.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Australian Law and Order study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Australian Law and Order, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Australian Law and Order quiz?

The practice quiz has 19 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Australian Law and Order with flashcards?

There are 38 flashcards on Australian Law and Order, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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