Construction and Expansion of Common Law

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Norman Conquest and Legal Transition
  2. Before 1066: Local Customary Law
  3. Royal Unification and Feudal Order
  4. Royal Courts and Itinerant Justice
  5. Henri II and Judicial Systematization
  6. Procedure, Writs and Jury
  7. Doctrine and the Jurisprudential Foundation
  8. Consolidation Against Equity and Statutes
  9. Precedent, Reform and Judicial Authority
  10. Global Reception of English Law
  11. Colonial Adaptation and Legal Diversity

Key Dates

  1. 1066Is the symbolic date at which most legal historians locate the beginning of the common-law model, following the Norman conquest of England.
  2. 1166The centenary of the Norman conquest, Henry II began a major process of centralization and systematization of English justice.
  3. 1675Under Chancellor Nottingham, equity became bound by judicial precedent, limiting its earlier risk of arbitrariness.

Essential Points

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Practice quiz preview

1. Which event is conventionally associated with the beginning of the common-law model in England?

2. What legal and political development followed William the Conqueror’s victory at the Battle of Hastings?

3. What was the principal character of English law before 1066?

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Flashcard preview

What symbolic date marks the start of the common-law model?

1066

Who brought Norman customary law to England after 1066?

William the Conqueror

What was the nature of English law before 1066?

It was mainly composed of unwritten customs varying by community.

How did Roman law influence the Celtic population in England?

It did not generally impose itself on the Celtic population.

1066 Norman conquest

Beginning of common-law development.

Pre-1066 law

Unwritten customs, varied by community.

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