International Law: A body of rules and principles that govern the relations between sovereign states and other international actors, binding them through treaties, customary practices, and legal principles.
Sovereignty: The full right and power of a governing body to govern itself without external interference, forming the basis of state independence in international law.
Jurisdiction: The authority of a state or international body to make legal decisions and enforce laws within a specific geographic area or over certain persons or issues.
Treaty: A formal, legally binding agreement between two or more states or international entities that establishes rights and obligations.
Customary International Law: Practices and norms that are accepted as legally binding through consistent and general practice by states, accompanied by a belief that such practice is obligatory (opinio juris).
1. What is 'Introduction to International Law' primarily about?
2. Which of the following is a foundational legal document from England that limited the powers of the monarchy and influenced the development of constitutional law and individual rights?
3. What is the primary role of core human rights concepts?
International Law — definition?
Rules governing relations between states and actors.
Human Rights — origin?
Evolved from legal documents, philosophy, and international treaties.
Enforcement Mechanisms — role?
Ensure compliance with human rights laws and treaties.
International Law — definition?
Rules governing relations between states and actors.
Sovereignty — role?
States' right to govern themselves without external interference.
Jurisdiction — meaning?
Authority to make legal decisions within a area.
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