American History: Key Events and Concepts

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. The Progressive Era and the Gilded Age economic inequality
  2. American federal institutions and separation of powers
  3. The New Deal policies and their social impact
  4. US involvement and mobilization during World War I
  5. Postwar recovery, the Marshall Plan, and Cold War beginnings
  6. Technological advancements and the American postwar scientific frontier
  7. Immigration policies, demographic changes, and American identity
  8. The rise of American soft power and technological leadership in the 20th century

1. The Progressive Era and the Gilded Age economic inequality

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Theodore Roosevelt: A U.S. president known for breaking up monopolistic trusts, environmental conservation, and consumer protection during his presidency from 1901 to 1909.
  • Progressivism: A political philosophy and social reform movement focused on advancing the public good through government action.
  • The Gilded Age: The period from the 1870s to 1900 characterized by rapid economic growth, urbanization, and significant wealth inequality.
  • Trust-Busting: The dissolution of the Northern Securities Company in 1904 (a major railroad trust) “trust-busting” = government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trust and monopolies (especially under the US antitrust laws).

Essential Points

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Practice quiz preview

1. What was a characteristic feature of the Gilded Age from the 1870s to 1900?

2. How does the Selective Training and Service Act differ from the Espionage Act of 1917 in its purpose during World War I?

3. Which of the following best characterizes American soft power in the 20th century?

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Flashcard preview

Gilded Age — key features?

Rapid growth, wealth inequality, urbanization

Progressivism — role?

Social reform movement promoting government action

Trust-Busting — example?

Dissolution of Northern Securities in 1904

Separation of Powers — function?

Divides government into three branches

Checks and Balances — purpose?

Limits powers of each branch to prevent abuse

Electoral College — composition?

538 electors elect the President indirectly

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What does the American History: Key Events and Concepts study guide cover?

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How many questions are in the American History: Key Events and Concepts quiz?

The practice quiz has 8 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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