Divine Command Theory

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Classical Divine Command Theory
  2. Scripture and Divine Authority
  3. God as Moral Foundation
  4. Adams’s Modified Theory
  5. Euthyphro and Arbitrariness
  6. Strengths and Continuing Criticisms

1. Classical Divine Command Theory

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Divine Command Theory: A meta-ethical theory according to which moral truths depend on God’s will or commands.

★ Must-know

📌 In Divine Command Theory, actions are right because God commands them and wrong because God forbids them.

📌 In Divine Command Theory, a person is morally good by obeying God’s commands, rather than by relying only on feelings or logic.

Further detail

  • Divine Command Theory treats moral rules as objective, meaning true for everyone rather than dependent on personal opinion.

  • Divine Command Theory connects God’s omnipotence with the power to determine what is morally right and wrong.

Memory Hook

God commands an action → it is right; God forbids it → it is wrong.

2. Scripture and Divine Authority

Essential Points

  • Religious believers may consult scripture, including the Bible or the Qur’an, to identify God’s commands.
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Practice quiz preview

1. Which claim captures the central meta-ethical position of Divine Command Theory?

2. A person asks why an action counts as right within Divine Command Theory. Which reason fits the theory?

3. Maya follows a divine command despite her feelings pointing the other way. Under Divine Command Theory, what grounds her moral goodness?

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Flashcard preview

What kind of theory is Divine Command Theory?

A meta-ethical theory.

On what do moral truths depend in Divine Command Theory?

God’s will or commands.

Why are actions right or wrong in Divine Command Theory?

They are right when God commands them and wrong when God forbids them.

What makes a person morally good in Divine Command Theory?

Obeying God’s commands.

What forms the foundation of moral truth in DCT?

God’s nature and will.

How does DCT characterize moral truth in relation to human emotions and cultures?

Absolute and independent of human emotions and changing cultures.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Divine Command Theory study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Divine Command Theory, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Divine Command Theory quiz?

The practice quiz has 14 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

Take the quiz (14 questions) →

How do I study Divine Command Theory with flashcards?

There are 37 flashcards on Divine Command Theory, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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