Earth's Atmosphere: Layers and Composition Flashcards (10 cards)

All cards

1Question

Atmospheric Layers — main?

Answer

Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere.

2Question

Composition — major gases?

Answer

Nitrogen (~78%) and oxygen (~21%).

3Question

Solar balance — key process?

Answer

Balance between incoming solar and outgoing infrared radiation.

4Question

Troposphere — definition?

Answer

Lowest layer; weather occurs here.

5Question

Stratosphere — role?

Answer

Contains ozone, absorbs UV radiation.

6Question

Mesosphere — temperature trend?

Answer

Temperatures decrease with altitude.

7Question

Thermosphere — characteristic?

Answer

High temperatures due to solar radiation.

8Question

Exosphere — features?

Answer

Sparse particles, merges with space.

9Question

Major gases — example?

Answer

Nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%).

10Question

Ozone layer — location?

Answer

Within the stratosphere.

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1. What is the stratosphere?

2. What is the approximate percentage of nitrogen in Earth's atmosphere?

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