Age of Discoveries (19th century): A historical construct created by 19th-century historians that refers to a period marked by European explorations and territorial expansion, often emphasizing European achievements in expanding geographical knowledge.
Controversy over the term 'discoveries': The debate surrounding the use of the word "discovery," which implies European appropriation of territories, and overlooks the active roles of indigenous populations, thus reflecting a Eurocentric perspective.
Eurocentric perspective criticism: The critique that the narrative of the Age of Discoveries is centered on European viewpoints, marginalizing native peoples and portraying their roles as passive or insignificant in the historical account.
Role in expanding European geographical horizons: The period facilitated European navigation and exploration, leading to increased knowledge of global geography, exemplified by expeditions such as Magellan's circumnavigation and Vasco de Gama's route to Asia.
1. What is the 'Age of Discoveries' as a historical concept?
2. On what date did Columbus depart from the Canary Islands during his first voyage?
3. What is the main criticism of the term 'Age of Discoveries' as used by 19th-century historians?
Age of Discoveries — construct?
A 19th-century European exploration narrative.
European Navigators — role?
Explored, mapped, and expanded European horizons.
Age of Discoveries — period?
European explorations and territorial expansion.
Controversy of 'discoveries' — issue?
Ignores indigenous active roles.
Eurocentric perspective — criticism?
Marginalizes native peoples, focuses on Europeans.
Major expeditions — examples?
Magellan's circumnavigation, Vasco de Gama.
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