Falsafah — definition?
Systematic inquiry into fundamental questions.
Philosophy & nation building — role?
Shapes identity, guides societal values and cohesion.
Philosophical ideas — purpose?
Foster societal well-being and unity.
Philosophy approaches — examples?
Rationalism, empiricism, idealism, existentialism, pragmatism.
Deductive method — function?
From general principles to specific conclusions.
Inductive method — function?
From observations to broad generalizations.
Abductive reasoning — purpose?
Infer the most likely explanation.
Heuristic method — use?
Trial and discovery for solutions.
Branches of philosophy — main ones?
Metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, logic, aesthetics.
Metaphysics — focus?
Nature of reality and existence.
Epistemology — focus?
Nature and scope of knowledge.
Ethics — focus?
Moral principles and conduct.
Logic — focus?
Principles of valid reasoning.
Aesthetics — focus?
Beauty, art, taste.
Western vs Eastern philosophy — difference?
Cultural, historical, and epistemological distinctions.
Western philosophy — emphasis?
Logic, scientific inquiry, individualism.
Eastern philosophy — emphasis?
Harmony, holistic views, spirituality.
Secularism — definition?
Separation of religion from state affairs.
Modern ideologies — examples?
Liberalism, utilitarianism, feminism.
Modernism & Enlightenment — impact?
Progress, science, human rights.
Answer 10 questions on Foundations of Philosophy and Society.
1. What is the primary emphasis of the philosophical approach known as rationalism?
2. What is a primary societal effect of adopting religious pluralism?
Go over the full study guide for Foundations of Philosophy and Society.
Read the study guide →Upload your class notes and Revizly writes your flashcards in about a minute.
Flashcard maker