Mesopotamian Civilization: Foundations and Legacy Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

Geography of Mesopotamia — location?

Answer

Between Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, Fertile Crescent.

2Question

Cuneiform — purpose?

Answer

First writing system for recording language and laws.

3Question

Mesopotamian empires — key achievement?

Answer

Developed writing, law, architecture, and urban centers.

4Question

Mesopotamia — meaning?

Answer

Land between rivers in Greek.

5Question

Fertile Crescent — significance?

Answer

Crucial for early agriculture.

6Question

Climate — characteristics?

Answer

Dry with distinct seasons.

7Question

Irrigation — purpose?

Answer

To water crops artificially.

8Question

Flooding — effects?

Answer

Enriched soil, posed risks.

9Question

Cuneiform — development?

Answer

First writing system by Sumerians.

10Question

Ziggurat — function?

Answer

Temple honoring gods; admin center.

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1. What is cuneiform in the context of Mesopotamian civilization?

2. What is the name of the early legal code established by Babylonian King Hammurabi?

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