The First World War

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Origins and Outbreak of War
  2. Fronts and Phases of Combat
  3. Industrial Warfare and Verdun
  4. Soldiers, Mutinies, and Violence
  5. Civilians and Total War

Key Dates

  1. 28 June 1914The assassination in Sarajevo of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne triggered a generalized conflict involving most European powers
  2. 2 August 1914France launched mobilization; on 3 August 1914, Germany declared war on France
  3. 21 February to 19 December 1916The Battle of Verdun lasted 300 days and involved 700,000 soldiers
  4. 1917Soldiers faced the threat of the most formidable weapons, contributing to mutinies in which they refused to fight
  5. 1924The French Senate again refused to grant women the right to vote despite their wartime mobilization

1. Origins and Outbreak of War

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Sacred Union: a government supported by all the political parties of the same country

Essential Points

  • The Central Powers were the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire.

  • Systems of alliances became linked together and led to the First World War.

Memory Hook

Sarajevo assassination β†’ alliances β†’ generalized war

2. Fronts and Phases of Combat

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Practice quiz preview

1. Which states formed the Central Powers during the First World War?

2. Which event on 28 June 1914 triggered a generalized conflict involving most European powers?

3. How did alliance systems contribute to the outbreak of the First World War?

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Flashcard preview

Which empires made up the Central Powers?

The German Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Ottoman Empire.

When was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne assassinated in Sarajevo?

On 28 June 1914.

What event triggered a generalized conflict involving most European powers in 1914?

The assassination of the Austro-Hungarian heir in Sarajevo.

What caused the First World War according to linked alliances?

Systems of alliances became linked together leading to war.

What was the Sacred Union in political terms?

A government supported by all political parties of the same country.

When did France launch mobilization in 1914?

On 2 August 1914.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the The First World War study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of The First World War, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the The First World War quiz?

The practice quiz has 16 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

Take the quiz (16 questions) β†’

How do I study The First World War with flashcards?

There are 38 flashcards on The First World War, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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