Totalitarian regime: a political system that completely controls the individual through an encompassing ideology, the suppression of individual freedoms in the name of the state, and mass terror using violence
In 1951, Hannah Arendt compared Nazi Germany and Stalin’s USSR in The Origins of Totalitarianism, while excluding Fascist Italy because she considered it less repressive.
1. What most clearly distinguishes a totalitarian regime from a conventional authoritarian dictatorship?
2. Which comparison did Hannah Arendt make in The Origins of Totalitarianism in 1951?
3. Which sequence correctly describes the Bolsheviks’ consolidation of power after the revolution?
What is a totalitarian regime?
A political system that completely controls individuals through ideology, suppression, and mass terror.
Who first used the term 'totalitarian system' and when?
Giovanni Amendola first used it in Il Mondo on 12 May 1923.
When did the Bolsheviks seize power under Lenin's leadership?
On 25 October 1917 (Russian calendar) or 7 November 1917 (Western calendar).
Who appointed Adolf Hitler German chancellor and when?
President Hindenburg appointed him on 30 January 1933.
Totalitarian Regime Definition
Controls individual via ideology, suppression, terror
Key totalitarian leaders
Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini
It covers the core concepts of Totalitarian Regimes, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.
Read the full study guide →The practice quiz has 10 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.
Take the quiz (10 questions) →There are 11 flashcards on Totalitarian Regimes, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.
See all 11 flashcards →Upload a PDF or paste your notes. Revizly writes a study guide, a practice quiz and flashcards in about a minute.