Foodborne Disease Types and Prevention Flashcards (12 cards)

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1Question

Foodborne intoxications — definition?

Answer

Diseases from ingesting toxins in food.

2Question

Foodborne infections — mechanism?

Answer

Ingestion of microorganisms that multiply in host.

3Question

Toxic infections — example?

Answer

Cholera, Yersinia, produce toxins in vivo.

4Question

Mycotoxins — produced by?

Answer

Fungi (molds) on food.

5Question

Aflatoxins — source?

Answer

Aspergillus fungi on grains and nuts.

6Question

Natural intoxicants — examples?

Answer

Lathyrism, epidemic dropsy.

7Question

Staphylococcal poisoning — toxin?

Answer

Heat-stable toxin from *S. aureus*.

8Question

Botulism — cause?

Answer

Neurotoxin from *Clostridium botulinum*.

9Question

Salmonellosis — transmission?

Answer

Contaminated food or water.

10Question

Mycotoxin prevention — method?

Answer

Proper drying and storage of crops.

11Question

Lathyrism — toxin source?

Answer

Lathyrus sativus seeds.

12Question

Natural toxicant — effect?

Answer

Can cause paralysis, gangrene, or edema.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 6 questions on Foodborne Disease Types and Prevention.

1. How are mycotoxins similar to or different from natural intoxicants in terms of their origin?

2. What is foodborne intoxication?

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