Foundations of Epidemiology

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. The 1854 Cholera Outbreak
  2. John Snow’s Epidemiologic Methods
  3. Public Health and Clinical Medicine
  4. Epidemiology’s Definition and Uses
  5. The Role of Epidemiologists
  6. Early Epidemiologic Pioneers
  7. Occupational and Infection Control

1. The 1854 Cholera Outbreak

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Miasmatic theory: held that infectious disease was transmitted by a miasma, or cloud, that clung low on the surface of the earth

Essential Points

  • During the first three days of the 1854 cholera outbreak, 127 people living in London’s Broad Street area died, and more than 600 people had died by the end of the outbreak.

  • John Snow’s investigation helped keep the cholera death toll from becoming higher by demonstrating an association between cholera and contaminated water.

Memory Hook

Contaminated water → cholera cases clustered around Broad Street

2. John Snow’s Epidemiologic Methods

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Practice quiz preview

1. How many people living in London’s Broad Street area died during the first three days of the 1854 cholera outbreak?

2. What did John Snow’s investigation demonstrate about cholera during the 1854 outbreak?

3. Which combination best describes John Snow’s epidemiologic approach during the cholera outbreak?

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Flashcard preview

How many people died in the first three days of the 1854 cholera outbreak?

127 people died in the first three days.

How many people died by the end of the 1854 cholera outbreak?

More than 600 people died by the end.

What did the Miasmatic theory claim about disease transmission?

Disease was transmitted by a miasma or cloud near the earth's surface.

Who showed the link between cholera and contaminated water in 1854?

John Snow demonstrated the association.

What methods did John Snow use to describe the cholera outbreak?

Mapping and data tables.

What public health action did John Snow recommend during the cholera outbreak?

A measure to prevent disease.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Foundations of Epidemiology study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Foundations of Epidemiology, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Foundations of Epidemiology quiz?

The practice quiz has 16 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Foundations of Epidemiology with flashcards?

There are 42 flashcards on Foundations of Epidemiology, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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