Fundamentals of Human Physiology

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Pharmacologie des synapses
  2. Pathologies
  3. Hormones dérivées d’acides aminés
  4. Fonctions des globules rouges
  5. Hémostase
  6. Électrophysiologie cardiaque : onde T et onde P
  7. Ventilation pulmonaire
  8. Échange alvéolo-capillaire
  9. Fonctions rénales : réabsorption, sécrétion et excrétion
  10. Rétrocontrôle tubulo-glomérulaire
  11. Déshydratation : mécanismes et conséquences
  12. Contrôle de la reproduction et mécanismes chez la femme

1. Pharmacologie des synapses

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Synapse 1°: A synapse between preganglionic fibers and the neuron within the autonomic ganglion.

Essential Points

  • La pharmacologie des synapses étudie l'action des substances sur la transmission synaptique chimique entre neurones.
  • Les neurotransmetteurs sont libérés par exocytose à partir de vésicules présynaptiques et se lient aux récepteurs post-synaptiques pour moduler l'activité neuronale.
  • Les médicaments peuvent agir en mimant, bloquant ou modulant les neurotransmetteurs ou leurs récepteurs pour influencer la transmission synaptique.

Key Takeaway

Drugs modulate neuronal communication at synapses by mimicking, blocking, or altering neurotransmitter actions, thereby influencing physiological functions.

2. Pathologies

Key Concepts & Definitions

Read the full study guide →

Practice quiz preview

1. What is a synapse 1° as defined in pharmacology of synapses?

2. What chromosomal anomaly characterizes Klinefelter syndrome?

3. Which statement matches the topic "Hormones dérivées d’acides aminés"?

Take the quiz (12 questions) →

Flashcard preview

Synapse — definition?

Connection between neurons for signal transmission.

Neurotransmitter release — process?

Exocytosis of vesicles at presynaptic terminal.

Pathologies — hormone?

Chemical messengers secreted into blood affecting targets.

Steroid biosynthesis — defect?

Enzymatic defect impairs hormone production, causing disorders.

Amino acid hormones — examples?

Thyroid hormones, catecholamines, serotonin.

Hemoglobin — function?

Transport oxygen in red blood cells.

See all 24 flashcards →

Frequently asked questions

What does the Fundamentals of Human Physiology study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Fundamentals of Human Physiology, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

Read the full study guide →

How many questions are in the Fundamentals of Human Physiology quiz?

The practice quiz has 12 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

Take the quiz (12 questions) →

How do I study Fundamentals of Human Physiology with flashcards?

There are 24 flashcards on Fundamentals of Human Physiology, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

See all 24 flashcards →

Related classes

Turn your own class notes into a study guide

Upload a PDF or paste your notes. Revizly writes a study guide, a practice quiz and flashcards in about a minute.