Immunosuppressants and Chemotherapy Strategies Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

Immunosuppressant Classes

Answer

Drugs that inhibit immune activity for transplantation or autoimmune diseases.

2Question

Chemotherapy Mechanisms

Answer

Agents disrupt DNA, mitosis, or specific pathways in cancer cells.

3Question

Immune System Components

Answer

Includes innate and adaptive immunity with lymphocytes, antigens, cytokines.

4Question

Immunosuppressants — definition?

Answer

Drugs that inhibit immune activity.

5Question

Calcineurin inhibitors — role?

Answer

Block T-cell activation by inhibiting IL-2.

6Question

Antimetabolites — mechanism?

Answer

Interfere with nucleotide synthesis.

7Question

mTOR inhibitors — effect?

Answer

Reduce T-cell proliferation and angiogenesis.

8Question

Chemotherapy — primary mechanism?

Answer

Damages DNA to kill dividing cells.

9Question

Alkylating agents — action?

Answer

Cause DNA cross-linking and strand breaks.

10Question

Antimetabolites — example?

Answer

Methotrexate.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 9 questions on Immunosuppressants and Chemotherapy Strategies.

1. What are immunosuppressant classes?

2. Which of the following chemotherapy agents works primarily by adding alkyl groups to DNA, causing cross-linking and strand breaks?

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