Programmed Aging Theory: Proposes that aging follows a predetermined biological timetable, similar to growth and development processes, regulated by genetic factors that trigger aging processes at a certain point in life.
Damage or Error Theories: Suggest that aging results from accumulated cellular and tissue damage over time due to environmental factors, metabolic processes, or errors in DNA replication, leading to functional decline.
Disengagement Theory: Posits that aging involves a natural and mutual withdrawal between the individual and society, with older adults gradually reducing social interactions and roles as part of the aging process.
Activity Theory: Asserts that maintaining social activity and engagement leads to greater life satisfaction and well-being in older age, emphasizing the importance of continued involvement.
Continuity Theory: Suggests that older adults tend to maintain consistent patterns of behavior, personality, and relationships throughout life, adapting to aging by preserving their existing lifestyles.
Subculture Theory: Highlights that older…
1. What is the Disengagement Theory in aging?
2. Which of the following is a cognitive screening tool mentioned in the assessment of elderly patients?
3. What is the primary purpose of a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) in managing common health issues in elderly patients?
Aging Theories — types?
Programmed and damage/error theories.
Elderly assessment tools?
CGA, ADLs, IADLs, cognitive screening.
Common health issues?
Chronic diseases, mental health, polypharmacy, geriatric syndromes.
Aging Theories — types?
Programmed aging and damage/error theories.
Disengagement vs Activity — difference?
Disengagement involves withdrawal; activity encourages engagement.
Continuity Theory — focus?
Consistent behavior and personality in aging.
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