Genetic Improvement Techniques in Plant Breeding Flashcards (9 cards)

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1Question

Selection Methods — purpose?

Answer

Improve traits through phenotypic selection.

2Question

Mass Selection — key trait?

Answer

Select superior homozygous lines from variable populations.

3Question

Selection — purpose?

Answer

Enhance desirable traits in crops.

4Question

Mass Selection — key trait?

Answer

Selection based on observable traits.

5Question

Pure Line Selection — method?

Answer

Selecting homozygous lines from population.

6Question

Clonal Selection — crops?

Answer

Propagates superior clones, e.g., potato.

7Question

Hybridization Techniques — purpose?

Answer

Combine desirable traits from different parents.

8Question

Pedigree Method — focus?

Answer

Track genetic lineage of lines.

9Question

Backcross Method — goal?

Answer

Introduce specific genes into a variety.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 8 questions on Genetic Improvement Techniques in Plant Breeding.

1. What does the term 'Selection Method' refer to in plant breeding?

2. What does mass selection primarily exploit in self-pollinated crops?

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