Ecology and Biomes Fundamentals Flashcards (10 cards)

All cards

1Question

Ecology — definition?

Answer

Study of interactions between organisms and environment.

2Question

Community — composed of?

Answer

All interacting populations in an environment.

3Question

Population — same?

Answer

Group of same species in a specific area.

4Question

Ecosystem components?

Answer

Living organisms and abiotic environment.

5Question

Major land biomes?

Answer

Tundra, taiga, deciduous forest, rain forest, grassland.

6Question

Biomes — characterized by?

Answer

Climate, soil, and dominant vegetation.

7Question

Pioneer organisms — role?

Answer

First colonizers in ecological succession.

8Question

Symbiosis types?

Answer

Mutualism benefits both; parasitism benefits one, harms other.

9Question

Producers — function?

Answer

Create food from inorganic substances.

10Question

Ocean zones?

Answer

Photic zone supports photosynthesis; aphotic zone lacks sunlight.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 5 questions on Ecology and Biomes Fundamentals.

1. How does the field of ecology primarily differ from general environmental science?

2. What is the term that describes all interacting populations living in a specific environment?

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