Foundations of Scientific Inquiry and Research Flashcards (16 cards)

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1Question

Scientific Method — definition?

Answer

A systematic process for investigating phenomena.

2Question

Observation — role?

Answer

Gather empirical evidence to notice phenomena.

3Question

Question Formulation — purpose?

Answer

Develop clear, focused research questions.

4Question

Hypothesis Testing — process?

Answer

Test predictions against empirical evidence.

5Question

Theory Development — function?

Answer

Synthesize hypotheses and evidence into explanations.

6Question

Control group — role?

Answer

Provides baseline for comparison.

7Question

Experimental group — role?

Answer

Receives the treatment or intervention.

8Question

Randomization — purpose?

Answer

Reduce bias and confounding variables.

9Question

Blinding — purpose?

Answer

Prevent bias in treatment and assessment.

10Question

Placebo — purpose?

Answer

Control for psychological effects in experiments.

11Question

Qualitative data — example?

Answer

Non-numerical, descriptive information.

12Question

Quantitative data — example?

Answer

Numerical, measurable data.

13Question

Sampling methods — purpose?

Answer

Select representative subsets for study.

14Question

Data recording — importance?

Answer

Ensure data integrity and accuracy.

15Question

Statistical analysis — purpose?

Answer

Identify patterns and significance in data.

16Question

Research ethics — key principles?

Answer

Informed consent, confidentiality, honesty.

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1. What does the scientific inquiry method refer to?

2. What is the primary purpose of a control group in an experiment?

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Foundations of Scientific Inquiry and Research Flashcards (16 Cards)