Infant and Young Child Nutrition

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Growth From Birth to Three Years
  2. Breastfeeding Benefits and Contraindications
  3. Breastfeeding Practices and Milk Expression
  4. Infant Formula and Bottle Hygiene
  5. Diversification and Texture Progression
  6. Food Neophobia and Meal Composition
  7. Food Safety and Baby-Led Weaning
  8. Age-Based Food Introduction
  9. Menu Planning and GEMRCN Goals
  10. Energy and Nutrient Requirements

1. Growth From Birth to Three Years

★ Must-know

  • At birth, an infant measures approximately 50 cm and weighs 3.3 kg.

  • Average weight doubles by the fifth month, triples by 12 months, and quadruples by 2 years.

Further detail

  • Average daily weight gain is (WHO 2006, Organisation mondiale de la santé, 22e édition, 2021):
    • 20–30 g from 0–3 months
    • 15–20 g from 3–6 months
    • 10–15 g from 6–9 months
    • 5–10 g from 9–24 months

📐 Formula — Head circumference at 1 year is estimated by T/2+10T/2 + 10, where T is the birth head circumference measurement according to the course.

Memory Hook

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Practice quiz preview

1. At what age does an infant’s average weight typically triple compared with birth weight?

2. An infant weighs 3.3 kg at birth; what approximate weight would be expected at 2 years if average growth follows the stated pattern?

3. Which combination best describes how breast milk supports infant development?

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Flashcard preview

What is the approximate length and weight of a newborn infant?

About 50 cm in length and 3.3 kg in weight.

How is head circumference at 1 year estimated from birth measurement?

By the formula T/2+10T/2 + 10 where T is birth head circumference.

What needs does breast milk meet for an infant?

Nutritional, immunological, and affective needs.

Name one contraindication for breastfeeding.

Galactosemia.

Infant length at birth

Approximately 50 cm

Weight doubling time

By 5 months

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Infant and Young Child Nutrition study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Infant and Young Child Nutrition, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Infant and Young Child Nutrition quiz?

The practice quiz has 10 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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