Introduction to Business Probability Flashcards (14 cards)

All cards

1Question

Random experiment — definition?

Answer

A repeatable process with known outcomes.

2Question

Trial — role?

Answer

Single execution producing one result.

3Question

Sample space — what?

Answer

All possible outcomes of an experiment.

4Question

Outcome — what?

Answer

A specific result from the sample space.

5Question

Event — definition?

Answer

A set of outcomes relevant to a question.

6Question

Mutually exclusive — meaning?

Answer

Events that cannot occur together.

7Question

Exhaustive events — meaning?

Answer

Events covering all possible outcomes.

8Question

Venn diagram — purpose?

Answer

Visualize relationships between events.

9Question

Subjective probability — basis?

Answer

Person’s beliefs or information.

10Question

Frequentist probability — basis?

Answer

Long-run relative frequency.

11Question

Probability axioms — purpose?

Answer

Ensure consistent probability measures.

12Question

Axiom of non-negativity — states?

Answer

Probabilities are ≥ 0.

13Question

Axiom of normalization — states?

Answer

Probability of sample space = 1.

14Question

Expected value — meaning?

Answer

Weighted average of outcomes.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 14 questions on Introduction to Business Probability.

1. Which statement best describes the axiom of non-negativity in probability?

2. What is subjective probability based on?

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