Learning and Cognition

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Memory Palace Technique
  2. Spaced Repetition and Serial Position
  3. Models of Memory and Cognition
  4. Neuroplasticity and Learning
  5. Cortisol and Declarative Memory
  6. Biological Bases of Memory
  7. Cognitive Load and Technology
  8. Research Methods and Examination

1. Memory Palace Technique

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Method of loci: A mnemonic strategy that improves memory and recall by associating information with specific physical locations or landmarks in an imagined mental space.

Essential Points

🔄 Process — The method of loci uses spatial memory by mentally placing information along a familiar route, such as rooms in a house, so that the locations cue later recall.

  • Dressler found in a true experiment that participants who learned the method of loci recalled twice as many words as participants who did not use it.

Memory Hook

Place information along a familiar route

2. Spaced Repetition and Serial Position

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Spaced repetition: A memory-improvement strategy based on distributing rehearsal or learning opportunities over time.

Essential Points

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Practice quiz preview

1. Which mnemonic method improves memory and recall by linking information to specific imagined physical locations or landmarks?

2. How does the method of loci typically support later recall?

3. In a true experiment conducted by Dressler, what was the key outcome for participants who used the method of loci?

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Flashcard preview

What is the method of loci in memory techniques?

A mnemonic strategy associating information with imagined physical locations.

How does the method of loci use spatial memory?

By mentally placing information along a familiar route to cue recall.

What did Dressler find about the method of loci in his experiment?

Participants using it recalled twice as many words as those who did not.

What is spaced repetition in memory improvement?

A strategy distributing rehearsal opportunities over time.

Why does the primacy effect occur in memory recall?

Early list items get more rehearsal time, strengthening long-term memory.

How does the recency effect differ from the primacy effect?

It depends more on short-term memory than the primacy effect.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Learning and Cognition study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Learning and Cognition, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Learning and Cognition quiz?

The practice quiz has 20 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Learning and Cognition with flashcards?

There are 40 flashcards on Learning and Cognition, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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Learning and Cognition: Study Guide & Quiz