Mastering Ratios, Proportions, and Percent Applications

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Ratios and Proportions
  2. Decimal and Percent Conversion
  3. Percent Equations
  4. Percent Proportions
  5. Application of Percent
  6. Sales Tax Calculations
  7. Simple Interest Formula
  8. Square Root and Pythagoras
  9. Polygon Perimeter and Circumference
  10. Polygon and Circle Area

1. Ratios and Proportions

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Ratio: A comparison of two quantities expressed as a quotient, typically written as a : b or a/b. It indicates how many times one value contains or is contained within the other.

  • Ratio notation: The way ratios are written, often using a colon (a : b) or fraction (a/b), to compare quantities directly.

  • Proportion: An equation stating that two ratios are equivalent, written as a : b = c : d or a/b = c/d. It signifies that the relationship between the first pair is the same as the second pair.

  • Equivalent ratios: Ratios that express the same relationship, meaning a : b = c : d if and only if a × d = b × c (cross-multiplication).

  • Cross-multiplication method: A technique to solve proportions by multiplying across the equal sign, transforming the proportion a/b = c/d into a × d = b × c.

  • Unit rate: The ratio of two quantities where the second quantity is 1, often used to compare per-unit quantities, e.g., miles per hour or price per item.

Essential Points

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Practice quiz preview

1. What is a ratio in mathematics?

2. What is the correct method to convert a decimal to a percent?

3. What is the primary function of percent equations in problem-solving?

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Flashcard preview

Ratios — definition?

Comparison of two quantities as a quotient.

Proportion — role?

States two ratios are equivalent.

Cross-multiplication — function?

Solves proportions by multiplying across.

Unit rate — example?

Speed or cost per item.

Fraction to decimal — process?

Divide numerator by denominator.

Decimal to percent — conversion?

Move decimal two places right.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Mastering Ratios, Proportions, and Percent Applications study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Mastering Ratios, Proportions, and Percent Applications, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Mastering Ratios, Proportions, and Percent Applications quiz?

The practice quiz has 10 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Mastering Ratios, Proportions, and Percent Applications with flashcards?

There are 20 flashcards on Mastering Ratios, Proportions, and Percent Applications, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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