Nuclear Energy Principles and Reactions Flashcards (12 cards)

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1Question

Mass-energy equivalence — formula?

Answer

E=mc^2

2Question

Nuclear binding — role?

Answer

Keeps nucleons together in nucleus.

3Question

Mass defect — definition?

Answer

Difference between nucleon sum and nucleus mass.

4Question

Deuterium nucleus — composition?

Answer

One proton and one neutron.

5Question

Alpha decay — energy release?

Answer

Energy from mass change via E=Δm c^2.

6Question

Nuclear fusion — process?

Answer

Light nuclei combine into heavier nucleus.

7Question

Chain reaction — key factor?

Answer

Number of neutrons triggering further fissions.

8Question

Mass defect — calculation?

Answer

Δm = m_particles - m_nucleus.

9Question

Deuterium binding energy — calculation?

Answer

Convert Δm into energy using E=Δm c^2.

10Question

Fission reaction — example?

Answer

U-235 absorbs neutron, splits into smaller nuclei.

11Question

Fusion reaction — example?

Answer

H-2 + H-3 → He-4 + neutron.

12Question

Chain reaction — control?

Answer

Regulated by neutron moderation and multiplication factor.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 12 questions on Nuclear Energy Principles and Reactions.

1. What does mass-energy equivalence state about mass and energy?

2. If 1.00 kg of mass is converted to energy, which expression gives the energy released using the rounded speed of light?

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