Functional Group — definition?
Specific atoms/groups dictating reactivity.
Alkanes vs Alkenes — difference?
Alkanes are saturated; alkenes have double bonds.
Aldehydes vs Ketones — distinction?
Aldehydes have terminal carbonyl; ketones have internal.
Functional Group — definition?
Atoms/groups responsible for reactivity.
Hydroxyl Group (-OH) — role?
Found in alcohols, polar, hydrogen bonding.
Carbonyl Group (C=O) — importance?
In aldehydes and ketones, key in reactions.
Carboxyl Group (-COOH) — characteristic?
In acids, responsible for acidity.
Alkane vs Alkene — difference?
Alkanes are saturated; alkenes unsaturated.
Alkanes — reactivity?
Mostly undergo combustion, halogenation.
Alkenes — primary reaction?
Addition across double bonds.
Answer 9 questions on Organic Chemistry Fundamentals.
1. What is a functional group in organic chemistry?
2. What is the general molecular formula of alkanes and alkenes, respectively?
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