River Landforms and Processes Flashcards (12 cards)

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1Question

River deposition — process?

Answer

Dropping of materials when flow slows.

2Question

Deposition conditions — example?

Answer

Entering lakes or seas, floodplain flooding.

3Question

Waterfalls — formation?

Answer

Erosion of soft rock beneath hard rock.

4Question

Hard vs soft rock — erosion?

Answer

Hard resists, soft erodes quickly.

5Question

Waterfall formation — key step?

Answer

Undercutting soft rock, overhang collapse.

6Question

Meanders — cause?

Answer

Lateral erosion creating winding bends.

7Question

Deposition occurs when?

Answer

Flow energy decreases, velocity drops.

8Question

Waterfalls — main agent?

Answer

Hydraulic action and abrasion.

9Question

Soft rock — erosion?

Answer

Erodes faster, forms waterfalls.

10Question

Hard rock — resistance?

Answer

Resists erosion, remains stable.

11Question

Meanders — inside bend?

Answer

Deposition, slip-off slopes form.

12Question

Waterfalls — retreat?

Answer

Upstream due to undercutting and collapse.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 6 questions on River Landforms and Processes.

1. What is the primary role of river deposition processes in shaping landforms?

2. Which of the following conditions specifically promotes river deposition by causing flow to slow down?

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