Scientific Methodology and Experimental Design

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Science and the Study of Life
  2. Observation and Scientific Questions
  3. Inference and Testable Hypothesis
  4. Variables, Controls, and Experiment Design

1. Science and the Study of Life

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Biology: the study of life

★ Must-know

  • Scientific methodology involves using an organized approach to investigate natural occurrences.

Further detail

  • Classroom exploration includes:
    • oral interaction
    • small-group work
    • sharing with other groups

2. Observation and Scientific Questions

★ Must-know

  • An observation can lead researchers to ask why a natural occurrence is happening.

  • The research began when someone noticed that grass was growing taller in one location than in another.

Further detail

  • In the scenario, the difference in grass height between locations was the observation that initiated the research.

Memory Hook

Observation of unequal grass growth → question about its cause

3. Inference and Testable Hypothesis

  • A hypothesis about grass growth must predict a measurable or testable factor that could explain the natural occurrence.
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Practice quiz preview

1. What does the term biology literally mean?

2. How can an observation contribute to scientific research?

3. Which approach best describes scientific methodology when investigating a natural occurrence?

Take the quiz (8 questions) →

Flashcard preview

What does the term Biology literally mean?

The study of life.

What does scientific methodology involve?

Using an organized approach to investigate natural occurrences.

What started the research about grass growth differences?

Noticing taller grass in one location than another.

What can an observation cause researchers to ask?

Why a natural occurrence is happening.

What distinguishes an inference from a hypothesis?

An inference is generally not testable, while a hypothesis is a testable prediction.

What must a hypothesis about grass growth predict?

A measurable or testable factor explaining the natural occurrence.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Scientific Methodology and Experimental Design study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Scientific Methodology and Experimental Design, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Scientific Methodology and Experimental Design quiz?

The practice quiz has 8 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

Take the quiz (8 questions) →

How do I study Scientific Methodology and Experimental Design with flashcards?

There are 8 flashcards on Scientific Methodology and Experimental Design, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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