Sequences and Recurrence Relations Flashcards (11 cards)

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1Question

How can a sequence be defined explicitly?

Answer

By a formula like un=nn+1u_n=\frac{n}{n+1}.

2Question

What is the first step to calculate terms of a recursive sequence?

Answer

Start from the given initial term(s).

3Question

What defines an arithmetic sequence?

Answer

Adding the same number called common difference to each term gives the next term.

4Question

What is the explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence with first term u0u_0 and difference rr?

Answer

un=u0+rnu_n = u_0 + rn for every natural number nn.

5Question

Sequence notation label

Answer

Explicit or recursive definition

6Question

Arithmetic sequence formula

Answer

un+1=un+ru_{n+1} = u_n + r

7Question

Arithmetic sum formula

Answer

n(n+1)/2 for sum 1 to n

8Question

Geometric sequence ratio

Answer

Same number q multiplies previous term

9Question

Arithmetic sequence explicit form

Answer

u_0 + r * n

10Question

Recurrence model

Answer

Connects current and previous terms

11Question

Sum of powers of q

Answer

Sum from i=0 to n of q^i

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 9 questions on Sequences and Recurrence Relations.

1. Which statement correctly distinguishes an explicit definition from a recursive definition of a sequence?

2. A sequence is defined by u0=5u_0=5 and un+1=2un−1u_{n+1}=2u_n-1. What is u2u_2?

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