Swedish Pronouns and Possessives

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Pronouns and Personal Forms
  2. Choosing De and Dem
  3. Gender-Neutral Hen
  4. Possessive Pronouns
  5. Reflexive Possessives
  6. Reflexive Pronouns and Verbs
  7. Course Assessment and Practice

1. Pronouns and Personal Forms

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Pronoun: A pronoun can replace a noun, stand before a noun, or replace a clause or part of a clause.

★ Must-know

  • Swedish personal pronouns have subject forms jag, du, han, hon, hen, den, det, man, vi, ni, de and object forms mig, dig, honom, henne, hen, den, det, en, oss, er, dem.

Further detail

  • The pronouns de and dem are both pronounced dom.

2. Choosing De and Dem

★ Must-know

📌 In formal Swedish writing, de is used as a subject and dem as an object or after a preposition; either form is accepted before a relative clause. - SprĂ„krĂ„det, SprĂ„krĂ„det rekommenderar, 2023

Further detail

  • To choose between de and dem when uncertain, replace the pronoun with han or honom, or jag or mig, and choose the matching form.

  • De can also be the plural definite article, as in de hĂ€rliga sommarkvĂ€llarna.

📌 Dom can be used in texts with an informal, everyday style and to represent spoken language. - SprĂ„krĂ„det, SprĂ„krĂ„det rekommenderar, 2023

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Practice quiz preview

1. In the sentence “I got the job, which makes me happy,” what role does “which” play?

2. A learner needs the Swedish subject form for “they” and the object form for “them.” Which pair should the learner use?

3. In formal Swedish writing, which forms complete the sentence “___ sent a message to ___” when the pronouns mean “they” and “them”?

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Flashcard preview

What can a pronoun replace or stand before?

A noun, a clause, or part of a clause; it can also stand before a noun.

Which forms are Swedish personal pronouns in the subject case?

Jag, du, han, hon, hen, den, det, man, vi, ni, de.

Which forms are Swedish personal pronouns in the object case?

Mig, dig, honom, henne, hen, den, det, en, oss, er, dem.

Which form does formal Swedish use as a subject, and which as an object or after a preposition?

De is the subject form; dem is the object or prepositional form.

Which 2023 source recommends de as a subject and dem as an object or after a preposition?

SprÄkrÄdet, *SprÄkrÄdet rekommenderar*, 2023.

Which forms are accepted before a relative clause in formal Swedish?

Either de or dem.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Swedish Pronouns and Possessives study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Swedish Pronouns and Possessives, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Swedish Pronouns and Possessives quiz?

The practice quiz has 14 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Swedish Pronouns and Possessives with flashcards?

There are 41 flashcards on Swedish Pronouns and Possessives, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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