The Living World and Taxonomy

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Life and Biological Diversity
  2. Taxonomy and Scientific Naming
  3. Binomial Nomenclature Rules
  4. Taxonomic Categories and Species
  5. Species to Family
  6. Order to Kingdom
  7. Hierarchy and Classification Examples

1. Life and Biological Diversity

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Biology: the science of life forms and living processes
  • Biodiversity: the number and types of organisms present on Earth

★ Must-know

  • The number of known and described species ranges between 1.7 and 1.8 million.

  • All present-day living organisms are related to one another and to organisms that ever lived on Earth.

Further detail

  • Living organisms occur in habitats including:
    • cold mountains
    • deciduous forests
    • oceans
    • fresh water lakes
    • deserts
    • hot springs

Memory Hook

A living world spanning hot springs, deserts, oceans, forests, and mountains

2. Taxonomy and Scientific Naming

Key Concepts & Definitions

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Practice quiz preview

1. What does biology study?

2. A biologist examines an unfamiliar organism and determines what it is so that its proper name can be established. Which process is being performed?

3. Which statement best defines biodiversity?

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Flashcard preview

What is biology the science of?

Life forms and living processes.

What is biodiversity?

The number and types of organisms on Earth.

What is the process of correctly describing an organism called?

Identification

What does taxonomy deal with besides identification and classification?

Characterisation and nomenclature of organisms

Biology label

Science of life forms and processes

Biodiversity

Number and types of organisms on Earth

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Frequently asked questions

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It covers the core concepts of The Living World and Taxonomy, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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The practice quiz has 11 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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