Weed Biology and Control Strategies

From the study guide

Weed Biology and Control - Revision Sheet

1. 📌 Essentials

  • Weeds: Unwanted plants competing with crops, with adaptive reproductive strategies.
  • Major weed families: Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Asteraceae (>50% of significant weeds).
  • Reproductive: Gemenative (vegetative), parasitic, agamospermy.
  • Seed dormancy: Seeds may remain dormant post-ripening, especially parimanna dormancy.
  • Abiotic factors: Temperature and soil moisture critically influence weed emergence.
  • Seed bank: Most seeds are located within 10-20 cm soil depth.
  • Control methods: Flame weeding can induce dormancy; cultivation depth affects seed bank management.
  • Growth forms: Erect, prostrate, climbing, bushy, perennial, annual.
  • Weed phenology: Varies seasonally; e.g., Raphanus raphanistrum (winter-spring), Avena fatua (summer).
  • Seed dispersal: Mainly via fruit capsules or pods.
  • Parasitic weeds: Require host plants (e.g., Cuscuta, Onobanche).
  • Preventive measures: Delay or inhibit weed establishment in uninfested areas.

2. 🧩 Key Structures & Components

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Practice quiz preview

1. Which characteristic is typical of weeds in the Polygonaceae family?

2. What is the primary effect of flame weeding on weed seeds?

3. Which of the following is a common reproductive strategy among approximately 65% of weed species in pots?

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Flashcard preview

Polygonaceae — leaf arrangement?

Opposite leaves

Abiotic factors — critical?

Temperature and soil moisture

Weed reproduction — mode?

Gemenative, parasitic, agamospermy

Weeds — definition?

Unwanted plants competing with crops.

Major weed families?

Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Asteraceae.

Seed dormancy — purpose?

Ensures survival during unfavorable conditions.

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