EMS Entrepreneurship and Economy Flashcards (26 cards)

All cards

1Question

What does an entrepreneur do to provide goods or services?

Answer

Identifies an opportunity, organises resources, and takes a business risk.

2Question

What does a business plan describe about a business?

Answer

Its idea, customers, product or service, marketing, resources, costs, and expected income.

3Question

What are the four management functions?

Answer

Planning, organising, leading, and controlling.

4Question

What are the commonly described levels of management?

Answer

Top, middle, and lower or operational management.

5Question

How do management levels differ?

Answer

Their responsibilities differ.

6Question

What is income in bookkeeping?

Answer

Money received.

7Question

What is a loss in bookkeeping?

Answer

Expenses exceed income.

8Question

How is profit calculated from income and expenses?

Answer

Profit=Income−Expenses\text{Profit} = \text{Income} - \text{Expenses}

9Question

What are assets?

Answer

Things of value owned by a person or business.

10Question

What is the accounting equation?

Answer

Assets=Owner’s Equity+Liabilities\text{Assets} = \text{Owner's Equity} + \text{Liabilities}

11Question

What does a general ledger group?

Answer

Transactions into accounts.

12Question

What do consumers do when obtaining goods and services?

Answer

They buy goods and services.

13Question

What do producers do with goods and services?

Answer

They make or provide them.

14Question

What distinguishes needs from wants?

Answer

Needs are essential for living; wants can be lived without.

15Question

Why must people and businesses make choices?

Answer

Because resources are limited.

16Question

What is opportunity cost?

Answer

The next-best option given up when a choice is made.

17Question

How do households and businesses interact in the circular flow model?

Answer

Through product markets and factor markets.

18Question

How does money flow relative to goods and services in the circular flow model?

Answer

In the opposite direction.

19Question

Which common forms of business ownership are listed?

Answer

Sole trader, partnership, private company, and public company.

20Question

What factors distinguish forms of business ownership?

Answer

Ownership, decision-making, liability, and ability to raise capital.

21Question

What does planning do in management?

Answer

It sets goals.

22Question

What does organising do in management?

Answer

It arranges resources.

23Question

What does leading do in management?

Answer

It guides people.

24Question

What does controlling do in management?

Answer

It checks results and corrects problems.

25Question

What are liabilities?

Answer

Amounts owed by a person or business.

26Question

What does owner's equity represent?

Answer

The owner's claim in the business.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 14 questions on EMS Entrepreneurship and Economy.

1. Which activity best describes entrepreneurship?

2. A prospective business owner is preparing a plan to assess a proposed venture. Which set of information best belongs in that plan?

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Go over the full study guide for EMS Entrepreneurship and Economy.

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