Reasoning in the Social Sciences

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. The Three Social Science Disciplines
  2. Economic Choices and Scarce Resources
  3. Scientific Methods and Models
  4. Facts, Values, and Scientific Evidence
  5. Correlation and Causality
  6. Tools and Disciplinary Perspectives

1. The Three Social Science Disciplines

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Economics: Studies choices under scarcity and the activities of a community related to consumption, production, and distribution.
  • Sociology: Studies the behavior of individuals living in society.
  • Political science: Studies the conquest of power and institutions.

Essential Points

  • Social sciences bring together economics, sociology, and political science to investigate economic, social, and political questions using evidence and models.

2. Economic Choices and Scarce Resources

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Economic choice: A decision made by an individual to satisfy needs using limited resources such as time and money.

★ Must-know

  • Individuals make trade-offs when they choose among ways to satisfy needs with limited resources.

Further detail

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Practice quiz preview

1. A researcher examines how a community produces, distributes, and consumes goods while making choices under scarcity. Which discipline is the researcher studying?

2. Which discipline focuses on the behavior of individuals living in society?

3. A study investigates how groups seek power and how institutions operate. Which discipline most directly addresses this subject?

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Flashcard preview

What does economics study about choices and community activities?

Choices under scarcity and community activities related to consumption, production, and distribution.

What does sociology study about individuals?

The behavior of individuals living in society.

What does political science study about power and institutions?

The conquest of power and institutions.

What is an economic choice?

A decision to satisfy needs using limited resources such as time and money.

Why do individuals make trade-offs when choosing how to satisfy needs?

They have limited resources.

What is a scientific model?

A deliberately simplified representation of reality that selects elements relevant to a research question and leaves others aside.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Reasoning in the Social Sciences study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Reasoning in the Social Sciences, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Reasoning in the Social Sciences quiz?

The practice quiz has 14 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Reasoning in the Social Sciences with flashcards?

There are 39 flashcards on Reasoning in the Social Sciences, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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