American Revolution and Constitution

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. British Power and Colonial Tensions
  2. Escalation Toward Independence
  3. Declaration and Revolutionary War
  4. Constitutional Government and Checks

1. British Power and Colonial Tensions

★ Must-know

  • The French and Indian War, also called the Seven Years’ War, opposed France and Britain from 1756 to 1763.

  • After the Seven Years’ War, France lost all its colonies, including Canada, and Britain became a leading world power.

  • The Seven Years’ War doubled British national debt and did not create wealth because additional land and soldiers increased costs rather than money.

Further detail

  • Britain tried to make the colonies contribute financially through measures including the 1764 Sugar Acts, which imposed duties on sugar.

Memory Hook

Seven Years’ War debt → British taxation → colonial resistance

2. Escalation Toward Independence

★ Must-know

  • The 1765 Stamp Act imposed a tax on printed material in the colonies.

  • The Boston Massacre occurred in 1770, when British opposition resulted in the deaths of five Americans.

  • Colonists argued that only their elected American representatives had the right to tax them.

Further detail

Read the full study guide →

Practice quiz preview

1. What conflict opposed France and Britain from 1756 to 1763?

2. What was a major financial consequence of the Seven Years’ War for Britain?

3. What did the 1765 Stamp Act tax in the American colonies?

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Flashcard preview

Which countries fought in the French and Indian War (1756-1763)?

France and Britain fought in the French and Indian War.

What was Britain's financial situation after the Seven Years’ War?

British national debt doubled after the Seven Years’ War.

What tax did the 1765 Stamp Act impose on colonies?

A tax on printed material.

What event in 1770 caused five American deaths by British forces?

The Boston Massacre.

Seven Years’ War impact

Britain gained colonies; debt increased

1765 Stamp Act

Tax on printed colonial materials

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Frequently asked questions

What does the American Revolution and Constitution study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of American Revolution and Constitution, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the American Revolution and Constitution quiz?

The practice quiz has 8 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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