Philippine Political System Under Spain

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Colonial Social Hierarchy
  2. Central Colonial Administration
  3. Governor-General’s Extensive Powers
  4. Checks and Government Hierarchy
  5. Administrative Abuses and Laws
  6. Colonial Education and Reforms

Key Dates

  1. 1863the Ministerio de Ultramar replaced the Consejo de Indias and extended peninsular laws to the Philippines
  2. 1863the Educational Decree established primary schools for boys and girls in every town
  3. 1870the Moret Decree sought to secularize higher education in the colony

1. Colonial Social Hierarchy

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Feudalistic social system: Predominantly feudalistic, with an elite class exploiting the masses in a master-slave relationship.

Essential Points

  • 🔄 The pyramidal hierarchy proceeded from the top downward:

    1. Peninsulares and insulares
    2. Mestizos and criollos and the middle class
    3. Natives or indios
  • Natives were subjected to all forms of taxation and were assigned to forced labor.

Memory Hook

Peninsulares and insulares at the top, indios at the bottom

2. Central Colonial Administration

Key Concepts & Definitions

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Practice quiz preview

1. Which group occupied the lowest position in the pyramidal social hierarchy of Spanish colonial society?

2. What happened in 1863 to change the central administration of the Philippines?

3. What type of social system characterized Spanish colonial society, in which an elite class exploited the masses?

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Flashcard preview

What type of social system did Spain impose in its colonies?

A predominantly feudalistic social system.

Who were at the top of the colonial social hierarchy pyramid?

Peninsulares and insulares.

Which body governed the Philippines under the Spanish monarchy?

The Consejo de Indias governed the Philippines.

In which year did the Ministerio de Ultramar replace the Consejo de Indias?

In 1863.

Feudal social system

Elite class exploiting masses in master-slave relationship.

Hierarchy top to bottom

Peninsulares, insulares, mestizos, criollos, natives.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Philippine Political System Under Spain study guide cover?

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The practice quiz has 10 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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