Foundations of Justice and Political Philosophy

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Concept of Justice
  2. Historical Justice Theories
  3. Rawlsian Justice Principles
  4. Utilitarian Justice
  5. Liberty Types
  6. Rights Foundations
  7. Natural vs. Legal Rights
  8. Social Contract Theories
  9. Contemporary Justice Issues
  10. Case Studies in Justice
  11. Future of Political Philosophy

1. Concept of Justice

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Justice: The moral principle of fairness, ensuring individuals receive what they are due, whether in distribution, correction, or recognition.
  • Distributive Justice: Concerns the fair allocation of resources, benefits, and burdens within society.
  • Corrective Justice: Focuses on rectifying wrongs or injustices, restoring fairness in transactions or punishments.
  • Procedural Justice: Emphasizes fairness in the processes and procedures that lead to outcomes or decisions.
  • Rawlsian Justice: A theory by John Rawls proposing principles of fairness chosen behind a "veil of ignorance," including equal basic rights and the difference principle.
  • Utilitarian Justice: An approach advocating for actions and policies that maximize overall happiness or utility.

Essential Points

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Practice quiz preview

1. What does the concept of justice primarily refer to?

2. Who is the philosopher associated with the development of the 'Justice as Fairness' theory in historical justice theories?

3. What is the primary role of Rawlsian Justice Principles in political philosophy?

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Flashcard preview

Justice β€” definition?

Fairness in moral and social contexts.

Historical justice theories β€” focus?

Past injustices, societal order, natural rights.

Rawlsian principles β€” key?

Equal liberties and difference principle.

Justice β€” definition?

Fairness in distribution, correction, or recognition.

Distributive Justice β€” focus?

Fair allocation of resources and benefits.

Rawlsian Justice β€” principle?

Fairness chosen behind a veil of ignorance.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Foundations of Justice and Political Philosophy study guide cover?

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How many questions are in the Foundations of Justice and Political Philosophy quiz?

The practice quiz has 9 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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