Foundations of Justice and Political Philosophy Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

Justice — definition?

Answer

Fairness in moral and social contexts.

2Question

Historical justice theories — focus?

Answer

Past injustices, societal order, natural rights.

3Question

Rawlsian principles — key?

Answer

Equal liberties and difference principle.

4Question

Justice — definition?

Answer

Fairness in distribution, correction, or recognition.

5Question

Distributive Justice — focus?

Answer

Fair allocation of resources and benefits.

6Question

Rawlsian Justice — principle?

Answer

Fairness chosen behind a veil of ignorance.

7Question

Utilitarian Justice — focus?

Answer

Maximize overall happiness or utility.

8Question

Liberty types — example?

Answer

Negative and positive liberty.

9Question

Natural vs Legal Rights — difference?

Answer

Inherited rights vs rights granted by law.

10Question

Social Contract — purpose?

Answer

Legitimizes political authority and social order.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 9 questions on Foundations of Justice and Political Philosophy.

1. What does the concept of justice primarily refer to?

2. Who is the philosopher associated with the development of the 'Justice as Fairness' theory in historical justice theories?

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