French Definite and Indefinite Articles

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Role of French Articles
  2. Definite Article Forms
  3. Indefinite Article Forms
  4. Choosing the Correct Article

1. Role of French Articles

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Article: a short word placed before a noun that indicates its gender and number

Essential Points

📌 Definite articles refer to something known or specific, whereas indefinite articles refer to something mentioned for the first time, non-specific, or general.

Memory Hook

Known or specific: definite; first mention or non-specific: indefinite.

2. Definite Article Forms

★ Must-know

  • The definite articles are: le for masculine singular nouns, la for feminine singular nouns, l’ before a vowel or a mute h in either gender, les for plural nouns of either gender

Further detail

  • Examples of definite articles include:
    • le chien
    • la maison
    • l’homme
    • l’histoire
    • l’arbre
    • l’amie
    • les enfants
    • les voitures

Memory Hook

Le, La, L’, Les: LLLL.

3. Indefinite Article Forms

★ Must-know

  • The indefinite articles are:
    • un for masculine singular nouns
    • une for feminine singular nouns
    • des for plural nouns of either gender

Further detail

Read the full study guide →

Practice quiz preview

1. What does a French article indicate about the noun that follows it?

2. Which article type would normally introduce a non-specific noun mentioned for the first time?

3. Which definite article correctly completes the phrase for a masculine singular noun beginning with a consonant sound: “___ chien”?

Take the quiz (8 questions) →

Flashcard preview

What is an article in French grammar?

A short word placed before a noun indicating its gender and number.

What do definite articles refer to in French?

Something known or specific.

What do indefinite articles refer to in French?

Something mentioned for the first time, non-specific, or general.

What is the definite article for masculine singular nouns in French?

Le

Which definite article is used before a vowel or mute h in French?

L’

What definite article is used for plural nouns of either gender in French?

Les

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Frequently asked questions

What does the French Definite and Indefinite Articles study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of French Definite and Indefinite Articles, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the French Definite and Indefinite Articles quiz?

The practice quiz has 8 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study French Definite and Indefinite Articles with flashcards?

There are 19 flashcards on French Definite and Indefinite Articles, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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