Reconstruction and Its Legacy

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Reconstruction Amendments and Plans
  2. Reconstruction Policies and Resistance
  3. Segregation and Voting Restrictions
  4. Sharecropping and Reconstruction’s End

1. Reconstruction Amendments and Plans

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • 13th Amendment: abolished slavery and forced labor
  • 14th Amendment: established that all people born in the United States are citizens
  • 15th Amendment: gave African Americans the chance to vote

Essential Points

  • John Wilkes Booth shot Abraham Lincoln and was later trapped by pursuers and killed.

  • Andrew Johnson took over as president after Abraham Lincoln.

Memory Hook

13th ends slavery → 14th defines citizenship → 15th expands voting rights

2. Reconstruction Policies and Resistance

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Amnesty: a group pardon
  • Impeachment: the bringing of formal charges against a public official

Essential Points

  • The Freedmen’s Bureau was established in 1865 and set up schools in the South.

  • The Reconstruction Act of 1867 required Southern states to:

    • write a new state constitution
    • ratify the 14th Amendment
    • allow African Americans to vote

Memory Hook

Amnesty pardons a group, whereas impeachment formally charges an official

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Practice quiz preview

1. What did the 13th Amendment accomplish?

2. A person born in the United States after the Civil War was recognized as a citizen under which amendment?

3. What new political opportunity did the 15th Amendment give African Americans?

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Flashcard preview

Who shot Abraham Lincoln?

John Wilkes Booth shot Abraham Lincoln.

What happened to John Wilkes Booth after shooting Lincoln?

He was trapped by pursuers and killed.

Who became president after Abraham Lincoln?

Andrew Johnson took over as president after Lincoln.

What did the 13th Amendment abolish?

It abolished slavery and forced labor.

What citizenship rule did the 14th Amendment establish?

All people born in the United States are citizens.

What voting right did the 15th Amendment grant?

It gave African Americans the chance to vote.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Reconstruction and Its Legacy study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Reconstruction and Its Legacy, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Reconstruction and Its Legacy quiz?

The practice quiz has 12 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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There are 24 flashcards on Reconstruction and Its Legacy, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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