The First World War

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Long-Term Causes of War
  2. Alliances and Military Rivalry
  3. The Assassination and Global War
  4. Human and Economic Consequences
  5. The Paris Peace Settlement
  6. The New Geopolitical Map
  7. Terms and Historical Figures

Key Dates

  1. 1898The Fashoda Crisis broke out when French and British interests intersected in Sudan.
  2. 28 June 1914The assassination of Austrian heir Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo was the immediate cause of the First World War.
  3. 28 July 1914Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and the alliance system turned the conflict into a general war.
  4. May 1916The Sykes–Picot Agreement was a secret agreement among France, Britain, and Russia to divide Ottoman provinces in the Arab East after the war.
  5. June 1919The Treaty of Versailles was imposed on Germany and held it responsible for the outbreak of war.

1. Long-Term Causes of War

  • The Great Depression of 1873–1895 narrowed domestic markets and made it difficult to sell surplus production and capital, prompting European powers to seek new markets.
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Practice quiz preview

1. A prolonged contraction narrows domestic markets and leaves surplus goods and capital difficult to sell. Which propositions describe the resulting pressures and rivalry?

2. A student compares prewar military changes and Ottoman-related conflicts. Which conclusions are accurate?

3. Which statements best characterize the assassination that immediately preceded the First World War and its political context?

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Flashcard preview

How did the Great Depression of 1873–1895 affect European domestic markets?

It narrowed domestic markets and made surplus production and capital difficult to sell.

Which colonial powers demanded a new division of the colonies?

Germany and Italy.

When did the Triple Entente link France and Britain?

April 1904.

Which country joined the Triple Entente in 1907?

Russia.

What event immediately caused the First World War?

The assassination of Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914.

When did Austria-Hungary declare war on Serbia?

28 July 1914.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the The First World War study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of The First World War, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the The First World War quiz?

The practice quiz has 16 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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There are 54 flashcards on The First World War, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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