Animal Cell Culture Biotechnology

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Animal Tissue Culture Foundations
  2. Culture Types and Applications
  3. Cell Culture Laboratory Infrastructure
  4. Culture Media and Serum
  5. Media Formulation and Buffering
  6. Cell Culture Contamination
  7. Decontamination and Biosafety
  8. Cell Growth and Culture Metrics

1. Animal Tissue Culture Foundations

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Tissue culture: The in vitro maintenance and/or proliferation of animal cells, tissues, or organs.

★ Must-know

  • Cell and tissue culture provide greater control of the physical environment, more homogeneous and reproducible samples, lower compound requirements than animal models, and shorter characterization times.

Further detail

  • The main disadvantages of cell and tissue culture are loss of differentiated characteristics, difficult maintenance, limited tissue yield at high cost, dedifferentiation, instability, aneuploidy, and loss of the original tissue organization.

  • Animal tissue culture is used in developmental biology, pharmacology, toxicology, and regenerative medicine.

2. Culture Types and Applications

Key Concepts & Definitions

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Practice quiz preview

1. Why should a cell culture laboratory include storage at several temperatures, including 4°C, −20°C, −80°C, and liquid-nitrogen temperature?

2. Why can cell and tissue cultures require less test compound than animal models in experimental studies?

3. A researcher needs a model that closely resembles the original tissue but expects limited cell divisions and increasing fibroblast dominance over time. Which culture type best fits this purpose?

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Flashcard preview

What is tissue culture in animal biology?

The in vitro maintenance and/or proliferation of animal cells, tissues, or organs.

What are the main disadvantages of cell and tissue culture?

Loss of differentiated characteristics, difficult maintenance, limited yield, dedifferentiation, instability, aneuploidy, and loss of tissue organization.

What is cell culture in biological research?

Growth of cells as an adherent monolayer or in suspension in culture medium.

What is a primary explant culture?

Growth of a tissue fragment on a solid substrate with cell attachment and migration.

Tissue culture definition

In vitro maintenance or proliferation of animal cells.

Advantages of cell culture

More control, homogeneous samples, shorter times.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Animal Cell Culture Biotechnology study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Animal Cell Culture Biotechnology, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Animal Cell Culture Biotechnology quiz?

The practice quiz has 16 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Animal Cell Culture Biotechnology with flashcards?

There are 11 flashcards on Animal Cell Culture Biotechnology, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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