Endocrine Disorders: Thyroid, Diabetes, Adrenal, Pituitary Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

TSH — what does it regulate?

Answer

Stimulates thyroid hormone production and growth

2Question

Thyroid hormone synthesis — key step?

Answer

Iodide trapping and organification within follicular cells

3Question

Autoimmune thyroiditis markers?

Answer

Anti-TPO and anti-thyroglobulin antibodies

4Question

TSH — role?

Answer

Stimulates thyroid hormone production and growth.

5Question

Thyroid hormone synthesis — key step?

Answer

Iodide trapping by follicular cells.

6Question

Autoimmune thyroiditis markers — example?

Answer

Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies.

7Question

Hyperthyroidism treatment — common method?

Answer

Radioactive iodine therapy or antithyroid drugs.

8Question

Thyroid cancer — primary diagnostic tool?

Answer

Fine needle aspiration biopsy.

9Question

Diabetes mellitus — diagnostic marker?

Answer

Elevated fasting blood glucose.

10Question

Insulin therapy — main principle?

Answer

Replace or supplement endogenous insulin.

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Answer 9 questions on Endocrine Disorders: Thyroid, Diabetes, Adrenal, Pituitary.

1. What is Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) primarily classified as?

2. Which enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of iodide during thyroid hormone synthesis?

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Endocrine Disorders: Thyroid, Diabetes, Adrenal, Pituitary Flashcards (10 Cards)