Evolving Democracy and Representation in the UK

From the study guide

UK Political Representation & Democracy: Revision Sheet

1. 📌 Essentials

  • The UK lacks a written constitution, relying on conventions and statutes.
  • Women gained the right to stand for Parliament in 1918; representation has increased gradually.
  • Ethnic minorities have seen a significant rise in MPs since 2009, especially in England.
  • political crises (e.g., 2019 prorogation) expose constitutional weaknesses.
  • Shift from traditional representative democracy to deliberative democracy is ongoing- Diversity in Parliament has improved but remains uneven across regions.
  • The system faces criticism for limited citizen influence and legitimacy.
  • Reforms are needed to enhance democratic accountability and inclusiveness.
  • The House of Commons is the primary legislative chamber; the House of Lords is unelected.
  • Political crises highlight the need for constitutional reform and clearer rules.

2. 🧩 Key Structures & Components

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Practice quiz preview

1. When did women in the UK gain the right to stand for Parliament, and how has their representation changed by 2024?

2. How has the representation of ethnic minorities in the UK Parliament changed from 2009 to 2019, and where are most minority MPs located?

3. What are some criticisms of the UK's current parliamentary system, and what alternative democratic approach is being promoted?

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Flashcard preview

Women in Parliament — year?

1918

Ethnic minority MPs — 2019 count?

65 MPs

2019 political crisis — example?

Prorogation of Parliament by Boris Johnson

UK lacks written constitution?

Relies on conventions and statutes.

Women in Parliament — year gained?

1918.

Ethnic minority MPs — rise since?

2009.

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The practice quiz has 10 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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Evolving Democracy and Representation in the UK: Study Guide & Quiz